Friday, May 04, 2007

Why We Can't Believe Hillary...

 
 
            [The Houston Chronicle, 1995]
 
            Taking a weekend break from official duties on her Asian tour, the
            first lady escaped already-remote Katmandu and traveled two hours by
            prop plane, land rover and rowboat to the Tiger Tops Jungle Lodge.
 
            Later, she got to meet Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach
            Mount Everest's summit in 1953.
 
            Sir Edmund Hillary, a frequent visitor and benefactor of Nepal since
            his historic trek, had a brief Hillary-to-Hillary handshake at the
            Katmandu airport before Clinton departed Sunday for Bangladesh.
 
            The first lady said her mother had read about the famous climber and
            knew his name had two L's.
 
            "So when I was born, she called me Hillary and she always told me,
            'It's because of Sir Edmund Hillary,'" Hillary Clinton reported.1
 
 
 

            [The New York Times, 1995]
 
            For her part, Mrs. Clinton confessed that her mother, Dorothy
            Rodham, had read an article about the intrepid Edmund Hillary, a
            one-time beekeeper who had taken to mountain climbing, when she was
            pregnant with her daughter in 1947 and liked the name.
 
            "It had two l's, which is how she thought she was supposed to spell
            Hillary," Mrs. Clinton told reporters after the brief meeting on the
            tarmac, minutes before her Air Force jet flew past the peak of
            Everest itself. "So when I was born, she called me Hillary, and she
            always told me it's because of Sir Edmund Hillary."2
 
      Origins:   During a stop in Nepal while on a south Asian goodwill tour in
      April 
      1995, First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton engaged in a brief (and reportedly
      coincidental) meeting with Sir Edmund Hillary (who, along with Tenzing
      Norgay, became the first person to reach the summit of the world's highest
      mountain, Mt. Everest, in 1953) and told reporters she had been named
      after the famed mountain climber. The notion that Ms. Clinton's given name
      was inspired by the man who conquered Everest was almost certainly a bit
      of fiction invented for political expediency (as many critics have noted,
      Edmund Hillary didn't become world-famous until six years after Hillary
      Rodham was born), but there are some subtleties to this claim which should
      be considered:
        Hillary Clinton said her mother, Dorothy Rodham, "had read an article
        about the intrepid Edmund Hillary, a one-time beekeeper who had taken to
        mountain climbing, when she was pregnant in 1947 and liked the name."
        Although it is true that Edmund Hillary did not perform the feat that
        made him a household name throughout the English-speaking world until
        1953 (by which time Hillary Rodham was already six years old), it is 
        not true, as many skeptics have asserted, that Edmund Hillary was
        nothing more than an obscure Auckland beekeeper until then. Even before
        World War II he was already a serious mountain climber who boasted to a
        friend that "some day I'm going to climb Everest," and by 1947 he was
        honing the necessary skills on the peaks of the Southern Alps. It's
        certainly possible young Edmund was profiled in some periodical as far
        back in 1947.
 
        However, how likely was Dorothy Rodham, a Chicago housewife, to have
        seen an article about a New Zealand mountain climber? We performed a
        comprehensive search of several major American newspapers (including the
        Chicago Tribune) and found that none of them made any mention of Edmund
        Hillary whatsoever prior to June 1953, so it's fair to say that the
        American media paid him little note prior to his successful assault on
        Mt. Everest that year.
        Whether or not Dorothy Rodham might have come across mention of Edmund
        Hillary in 1947, the story about her daughter's name doesn't quite jibe
        with the circumstances. Depending upon how one interprets Hillary
        Clinton's claim, either seeing Edmund Hillary's name in print inspired
        her mother to name her 'Hillary' (even though she came across it being
        used a surname rather than a first name), or it inspired her to use the
        less-common spelling of 'Hillary' rather than 'Hilary' when naming her
        daughter. However, 'Hilary' (spelled with one 'l') was a common woman's
        name which Dorothy Rodham would undoubtedly already have seen and heard
        hundreds of times before reading about Edmund Hillary, and the two-l
        spelling, while less common, was one she was far more likely to have
        encountered reading about persons (both male and female) much more
        prominent than Edmund Hillary in 1947, such as film actress Hillary
        Brooke and Cornell football and basketball star Hillary Chollet.
        The tidbit of information that Hillary Clinton was named for Edmund
        Hillary does not appear in any news stories about the First Lady written
        prior to her 1995 south Asian tour, and every appearance of it in news
        articles since then refers to that single 1995 account. If Hillary
        Clinton thought an anecdote about the origins of her name was
        entertaining enough to repeat to the press when she met Sir Edmund
        Hillary in 1995, how come she never mentioned it at any other time,
        before or since?
 
        Moreover, none of the many Hillary Clinton biographies we checked so
        much as mentioned the story, not even Living History, her 2003
        autobiography. A staggering amount of information has been published
        about Hillary Rodham Clinton in her lifetime (going all the way back to
        her days as a Wellesley College graduate in 1969, when she was featured
        in Life magazine); that she disclosed a basic fact such as how she got
        her name only once in all that time is rather incredible. (The only
        other mention of Hillary Clinton's connection to Edmund Hillary was made
        by her husband, former president Bill Clinton, in his 2004
        autobiography.)
      We opined back in 2003 that Hillary Clinton's claim about being Edmund
      Hillary's namesake might not have been completely false since she didn't
      say she was actually named for the mountain climber, but rather that her
      mother told her she was named for him — a minor but important distinction
      given how often parents make up harmless little fibs to amuse their
      children or misremember past events. Indeed, in October 2006 this was the
      excuse a spokesperson for her campaign provided in officially discounting
      the story:
      For more than a decade, one piece of Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton's
      informal biography has been that she was named for Sir Edmund Hillary, the
      conqueror of Mount Everest. The story was even recounted in Bill Clinton's
      autobiography.
 
      But yesterday, Mrs. Clinton's campaign said she was not named for Sir
      Edmund after all.
 
      "It was a sweet family story her mother shared to inspire greatness in her
      daughter, to great results I might add," said Jennifer Hanley, a
      spokeswoman for the campaign. 3
      We still find this explanation rather incredible. In order to accept it,
      one has to believe that only after Hillary Clinton was nearly 60 years
      old, and only after she had been pilloried in the press for more than ten
      years for claiming she had been named after someone who was virtually
      unknown in the U.S. at the time of her birth, and only after her husband
      had unknowingly presented the fictitious story as true in his own
      autobiography, did her mother finally confess that the "sweet family
      story" she told her daughter wasn't the truth. (Hillary Clinton doesn't
      have the excuse that other people were spreading a falsehood about her, as
      she herself was the one who initiated the claim back in 1995.)
 
 
     

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